Can a CFI Instruct from a Jump Seat?
A focused interpretation of FAA Williams (2018) on whether a flight instructor can provide instrument training without occupying a pilot station.
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CFI
Clear filterInitial CFI Training Requirement
A practical interpretation of FAA legal opinion on whether initial CFI applicants must receive training from a qualified senior CFI.
Murphy 2008 Key Clarifications
A structured reading of FAA Murphy (2008) addressing multiple independent regulatory questions without collapsing them into a single rule.
Required Crewmember Definition
A practical interpretation of FAA legal opinion on the meaning of 'required crewmember seat' and its regulatory implications.
Cleaner Instrument Endorsements
A short guide to drafting instrument-related endorsements with cleaner scope, better record support, and fewer copy-paste errors.